Inflammatory Bowel Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome - 275 Words

Inflammatory Bowel Disorder (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (Essay Sample) Content: Inflammatory Bowel Disorder (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)Name:Institution:Inflammatory Bowel Disorder (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)IBS refers to a chronic remittent gastrointestinal functional disorder characterized by bowel disturbance, abdominal pain and bloating. It encompasses a number of symptoms and its pathophysiology is quite complicated. The current pathophysiological mechanisms of IBS include abnormal gut motility, nervous system dysfunction and visceral sensitivity (Lee Park, 2014). The interactions that occur between the three mechanisms make the bowel susceptible to many factors such as genetic predisposition. IBD, on the other hand, include a group of inflammatory conditions where the bodys immune system aggressively attacks some parts of the digestive system. Its pathophysiological mechanisms include Crohn diseases and ulcerative colitis (Michielan DIncÐ °, 2015). Similarities and Differences between IBD and IBSWhereas IBD is c haracterized by organic changes such as ulcerations in the large and small intestine, IBS is characterized as a functional bowel disorder. Secondly, IBS is identified as a non-inflammatory condition while IBD causes chronic swelling of the bowel (Michielan DIncÐ °, 2015). IBD is more common as compared to IBD. However, both IBD and IBS lead to constipation, urgent movement of the bowel, and abdominal pain (Guandalini et al., 2014). Common Treatments for IBD and IBSTreatments for IBD include use of antibiotics such as ciphroflora, immunomodulators such as methotrexate, and biologic therapies (Michielan DIncÐ °, 2015). Treatments for IBS include use of laxatives, anti-diarrheal agents, probiotics and fiber supplements (Lee Park, 2014). Use of antibiotics would work for both of the disorders.How Genetics Affect Pathophysiology of IBD and IBDThe genetic influence on these disorders is based on genetic epidemiological studies, familial aggregation and twin studies. Majority of IBS and IBD patients report family history of the disorders. Secondly, twin studies has indicated a higher concordance rate for IBD and IBS in monozygotic twins as compared to dizygotic twins (Guandalini et al., 2014). Lastl...

The physical characteristics of participants are presented...

The physical characteristics of participants are presented in table 1. Although there was no significant difference between the age of men and women in the study, the heaight and body mass of the men were significantly greater than women P0.05. Figure 1 illustrates the significant increase in maximal oxygen uptake when comparing submaximal treadmill ergometer and cycle ergometer tests (P0,05). Both men and women showed an increase of 10% in maximal oxygen consumption measured in mL/Kg/min. Figure 2 demonstrates the increase in maximal oxygen uptake in men when compared to women as well the increased estimated VO2max observed during the treadmill ergometer compared to the cycle ergometer across gender, both in which were deemed†¦show more content†¦Determining VO2max can be important for not only elite athletes in enhancing performance but also the general public in maintaining good health and well-being. Consistent with preceding literature (Jones McConnell, 1999; Carter et al., 2000; Basset Boulay, 2000), both men and women showed a significant increase in estimated maximal oxygen uptake on the treadmill ergometer, with a mean estimated VO2max of 50.5 ±9.4 mL/Kg/min compared to the cycle ergometer averaging a VO2max of 45.5 ±9.8 mL/Kg/min. The commonly accepted reasoning to account for this difference is that the treadmill running engages a greater muscle mass (the swinging motion of the arms and the stabilization of the core muscles) compared to cycling which predominately uses leg muscles and therefore leads to a greater demand for oxygen supply to skeletal muscle tissue resulting in a greater amount of inspired air and a greater maximal oxygen uptake value (Jones McConnell, 1999; Carter et al., 2000). In addition to these findings, it was found that men had a significantly higher maximal oxygen uptake compared to women across both modes, with men recording a mean VO2max of 53.6 ±91 mL/Kg/min on the treadmill ergometer and 47.7 ±10.7 mL/Kg/min on the cycle ergometer compared to the average treadmill and cycle ergometer VO2max of 45.2 ±7.3 mL/Kg/min and 41.4 ±6.2 mL/Kg/min respectively. As hypothesized byShow MoreRelatedSelf-Awareness and the Locus of the Self-Knowledge Development: a Comparison Study to Investigate Developmental Sequences Using Semi-Structured Self Concept Interviews3280 Words   |  14 Pagesself-knowledge development: a comparison study to investigate developmental sequences using semi-structured self concept interviews. ABSTRACT This study examines the view that self-awareness gradually develops with a shift from physical to psychological characteristics whilst the locus of self-knowledge progressively transfers from others to the self. 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The Tempest vs. European Colonialism - 961 Words

Colonialism is an appropriate modem for understanding the Tempest by William Shakespeare because there are many correspondences between the European-African relationship and the American-African relationship. Similar to the American-African relationship where the Europeans are the colonizers and the slaves are the colonized, the European-African relationship has Prospero as the colonizer and Caliban as the colonized. Caliban holds up the colonialist interpretation of the Tempest partly through the meaning behind his name itself. Small hints like the meanings behind the names of the certain people and places in the play subtly support the colonialist viewpoint. One such name is Caliban’s name. In a Romanian context, Caliban’s name means â€Å"blackness† which could be a reference to Africa and his slave status in society. Many different colonial references can be seen in the events of the play. For example, there is a ship, the Sea Venture, that crashes on the isl and of Bermudes and the passengers are stranded here. Similar to how Caliban has a subtle connection to the New World, Bermudes could also be seen in a similar light. Bermudes can be interpreted as the modern day Bermuda. The Tempest alludes to the colonization of Bermuda in 1612 where the indigenous people were taken as slaves similar to how Caliban is taken a slave by Prospero. This scene in the play introduces an anticipatory feeling that slavery will be prevalent in the future because Caliban longs to be freed whichShow MoreRelatedEssay on Post Colonial Interpretations of Shakespeare’s The Tempest1908 Words   |  8 PagesPost Colonial Interpretations of Shakespeare’s The Tempest â€Å"†¦do we really expect, amidst this ruin and undoing of our life, that any is yet left a free and uncorrupted judge of great things and things which reads to eternity; and that we are not downright bribed by our desire to better ourselves?† – Longinus Since the seventeenth century many interpretations and criticisms of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest have been recorded. Yet, since the play is widely symbolical and allegorical Shakespeare’sRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology

Salsa1 Essay Example For Students

Salsa1 Essay Since Columbus discovered America and the slave trade began, music has always been a very important part of the Cuban culture. Cubas strategic position in the Caribbean, made it a real crossroad for all the trades between Central and North America and for most of the incoming slave ships from Africa. Cuba became a sponge that absorbed and processed all the surrounding music influences and all the incoming African rhythms and melodies. Since those days the music has mutated many times and through out the years one genres of music gave birth to new ones one of the most resent of those mutations has been called Salsa. The history of salsa is no only limited to Cuba but it extends to Puerto Rico and New York. In the last few years salsa has reached even the most unthinkable places of the world. Since Columbus came to America and brought with him the colonization of Las Americas, music has been a rich part of Cuban culture. When Spanish colonists started the trade of African slaves, the history of salsa music began. Given to Cubas crossroad position between North America, South America, the Old World and the New World most of the slave trading that occurred in the New World was done in Cuba. As consequence of this Cuba basically absorbed the cultures and religions from surrounding islands in the Caribbean and all the traditions and music that came from Africa. The real development of salsa music genre came from a series of music mutations when in the late 1800 the guaguanco or Santeria music started to make its way out from the sugar plantations to rural peoples lifes and then to the cities. The first music style that had its roots in guaguanco or Afro melody was a music genre named danzon but as all genres it slowly mutated. In the 1920s, the son, a faster, more danceable version of the older danzon was making it self to the top, but the classic ballrooms rejected it. However, Cuban youth refused to be dictated to an adopted son. This new mutation went to form the base for what is today called salsa. On October 21, 1921;Celia Cruz, who is called the mother of salsa, was born in Havana. She grew up in huge family of fourteen children. While she was growing up she always wanted to pursue a career in singing but her father urge her to pursue a career as literature teacher. After singing in a talent show, which she won interpreting a tango piece Nostalgia in a bolero tempo feeling she had a future in the music business Cruz, abandoned her studies. Her career launched was when she joined the ensemble named La Sonora Matanzera replacing the lead singer of the assemble, Myrta, Silva and then staring in five films produced in Mexico. She also headlined in one of the most important nightclubs of the time named Tropicana. In 1959 Dictator Fidel Castro came to power and Cruz had to immigrate to Mexico and then to the United States where she did not find the success she had in Cuba. In the late 1960s became familiarized with a new music genre that was the result of various Hispanic musicians experimenting with different sounds of the Caribbean to modify the son genre. As a result of these experiments was created the new genre of salsa. Why she is considered the mother of salsa? Celia Cruz or also known as La guarachera or La guarachera de Cuba was the singer that introduced salsa to the world and made it what it is today. She has performed in the farthest and most unthinkable places in the world as China, Japan and Australia. She has been honored with a doctorate of music from Yale University, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a 1990 Grammy award. .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .postImageUrl , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:visited , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:active { border:0!important; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:active , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: description paper EssaySince the1970s she has had many artists followers as Willie Colon, Tito Puente, Johny Pacheco who have taken on La guarachera mission to deliver this beautiful and history full music style to the rest of the world. Although this music style was originated from Cuban music genres and created mostly by Cuban musicians, New York has been nominated as the new center of Cuban music, due to the isolation of Cuba from the Western hemisphere and salsa has been overtaken in the United States by Puerto Ricans and New Yorkers or so called Newyoricans. Nevertheless, as it has happened in the past this type of music has changed and new trends and styles where dev eloped in Cuba after the Cuban Revolution and these new mutations have been quickly adopted by the new Newyorican salseros (salsa singers). The division and isolation of Puerto Rican salseros and Cuban salseros has come to generate a new rhythm which Cubans and some critics call casino, which is the Puerto Rican salsa and the original salsa they call it Cuban. The Cuban salsa has also changed. In the past traditional salsa ensembles, took up issues as the original theme of boy meets girl; because if they where to take another theme they would have been incarcerated or banned from air. Now the lyrics take on such issues as AIDS, the countrys economic hardship, and the desire to know the world outside Cuba. This shows the power of music and its ability to affect peoples minds. Salsa has had a big influence on Cuban peoples minds but not enough for the people to see how the government manipulates the media. The aperture in the freedom of speech does not mean that the government is going to tolerate the revolutionary lyrics of some songs. The Cuban government demonstrated this when in July of 1998 it banned a popular group n amed La Charanga Habanera from public appearances for six month since the government is the groups manager and employer it can do that. The reason for the banning is not known. Some say that it was because the group sang about unprotected sex and drugs use at an international youth fair. Other say because they started undressing on stage, others say that it was because the following words were sang Hey green mango, now that youre ripe, why have you still not fallen? People say that the green mango was interpreted to be the communist dictator Fidel Castro that always dresses in green army fatigues. What is the reason for the banning? Could have been the undressing on stage, or the taken on issues as AIDS and unsafe sex or the revolutionary words. Cuban musicians are worried that when there will be an aperture in the system will erode Cuban music. Yet Giraldo Piloto, composer and percussionist for the Klimax salsa band says hes not worried about any foreign influences. I find my self bringing more and different elements into the music Im composing, some rap and some new African rhythms, but at its heart it remains Cuban. he says. If you ask a Cuban How can you survive the poverty and humiliations? he will tell you Cubans live on music the way others live on bread and water. Thats enough right there to keep us producing something unique. Bibliography:

Technology and Homeland Security an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Technology and Homeland Security The title of the article is Technology and Homeland Security written by Kevin Coleman and was published last March 6, 2003 in the Technolytics journal. The article is about the role of technology in the aspect of homeland security, especially now that we are living in a world driven by science and technology. There is a need for improved technology in order to cope up with the changing times. This is because technology is not only being used for a good cause but also for evil purposes like terrorism (Coleman, 2003). Need essay sample on "Technology and Homeland Security" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There is an implied research question in the article, which is about how technology can be used in the context of homeland security. It dealt with the implications which technology have on homeland security and defense. In relation to this, concepts like weapons of disruption and destruction are defined, because it belongs to the offensive purpose of technology on homeland security. Another is regarding the defensive aspect of technology, wherein it can be used as tools of detection and tools of protection (Savino, 2003). These are applied to terrorists cases, wherein there is both the need for an offensive and defensive strategy, for the homeland security to become fully functional. There is a hypothesis being implied by the article in relation to homeland security. It is about the application of technology in this context, whether it can be used as an offensive means, a defensive tool, or both. The offensive application refers to any resource or technology which can be used as a means to destroy the enemy and their resources, consequently stopping or preventing them from continuing acts of terrorism in the country. Some examples of these offensive applications include bombs, missiles, tanks, and many more. On the other hand, the defensive application refers to any resource or technologies which can be applied in order to reduce the destructive capabilities of an enemy, which is in this case, are the international terrorists. Some examples of this are radars, sensors, satellite detection tools, intelligence gathering networks, and many more. With the article, the author is able to answer the so what question, as he was able to stress the importance of technology in the aspect of homeland security. With reference to previous incidences of terrorism suffered by the country, the author presents statistics of the number of lives being lost to terrorism. This is an obvious consequence of terrorism, which, according to the article, can be averted with the use of modern technologies. It is convincing in a sense that you wouldnt want any of those things to happen again, which would encourage you to think of possible ways to avoid it, and further improving the technology of the homeland security is one way of doing so. The study is unique in a way that it proposed two possible facets of improving the technology of the homeland security, which are the defensive and offensive applications. The output of an improvement in technology would usually one sided, depending on what would be the focus of the improvement. But in the aspect of homeland security, there is a need for both the offensive and defensive applications, if they really want to end the threats of terrorism. The points made by the article are on two aspects, the offensive applications of technology to homeland security and the defensive applications. This is because it deals with the two aspects of homeland security simultaneously, explaining how one could affect the others situation. The paper also pointed out concepts like white operations and black operations, or essentially how the technology is being deployed. White operations are the ones which are visible or disclosed to the public, like upgrades in monitoring systems, or new policies that they would follow in homeland security. One the other hand, black operations are the technologies or resources which are not visible or disclosed to the public, as the information being withheld is essential or strategic for the employment of homeland security. An example would new surveillance tools being deployed to enemy bases which are not obviously seen by the terrorists (National Terror Alert, 2007). There is no literature review included in the article, as there were no sources cited. Because of this, the article clearly lacks integrity, and the truthfulness is questioned. In order for an article to become a reliable source of information, it should also be able to cite where the information it uses comes from. Because the article being reviewed lacked the necessary references and citations, the information it contains is not valid and is highly questionable. The author doesnt clearly describe the method of collecting and analyzing data. It just presents the information as it is, with no attribution or further explanations of how they arrived with such information. In relation to this, the author only mentioned of a possibility of investigating the application of technology in four specific areas on homeland security and defense. It doesnt clearly explain what it wants to do and what they aim to achieve. Again because of this, the paper lacked reliability and so, it cannot be considered as a valid source of information. There is no discussion of variables in the article, though it stressed on points like the offensive and defensive applications of the technology and what types of operation should be conducted, whether it is white or black. The possible variables being described could be the type of offense or defense it could be used, depending on the purpose of using it. The author readily gives information about alternative point of views, like how technology can be used either for protection or for aggression, or whether information would be disclosed to the public or should it remain secret for a period of time. The studies findings are merely affirming the obvious stand even from the start, which is about the uses of technology, either as an offensive application or defensive application. It shows that the technology is useful in both ways, as it can be used to destroy the terrorists, as well as promote peace and order to the rest of the population. These results are not valid because it is not supported by statistical data and computations, and it also doesnt have any reference to the results of previous researches and studies. The consequence of this would be biased results, as it has already been injected with the opinion of the author. The conclusion follows from the evidence provided, however, the evidence provided are not really arranged in any logical order, and it lacks attribution, referencing and citation, which is why its credibility and reliability is very questionable. Because of this, I am not truly persuaded by the article, as I dont have any means of proving whether it is true or not. With the amount of information readily available for anyone during these times, it is really hard to trust which content is really truthful and reliable. The author addresses the implications of these results, as it tackles about the future of homeland security with the application of technology. The author has also made a long range technology forecast regarding how weapons would get personal by 2015, which he does not support with any valid evidence. He also forecasted about new types of weapons, those which possesses alternative intelligences so that it could target specific inpiduals. Again, this far-fetched idea is not supported by any references, which makes it useless and unreliable. Finally, when it comes to the strengths and limitations of the study, it only boils down to one concern the validity of the information contained by the article. We cant fully trust it because the opinions and facts contained in it are not really cited properly or makes references of previous works. The strengths would be more on the future forecast approach, wherein it focuses on the long term effects of technology to homeland security, as well s the short term benefits that can be achieved from it. However, the limitations of the study include the proximity of the ideas, as it based solely in the situation of the United States, and is not really proven to be applicable in other countries as well. References: Coleman, K. (2003). Technology and Homeland Security. Retrieved June 27, 2008, from http://www.directionsmag.com/article.php?article_id=302&trv=1 National Terror Alert. (2007). Homeland Security. Retrieved June 27, 2008, from http://www.nationalterroralert.com/overview/ Savino, D. (2003). CDI Terrorism Project Factsheet: The Sky Marshal Program. Retrieved June 27, 2008

Kandinsky essays

Kandinsky essays Analyze Kandinskys sources for his abstract works. In order to fully understand the art of Kandinsky, it is important to start with a definition of the word Abstract (for it is not really a concept that we have come across, before in this course). Abstract art does not depict recognizable scenes or objects, but instead is made up of forms and colours that exist for their own expressive sake. In short it abandons the European tradition, the idea of art as the imitation of nature. Kandinsky, in a work known as the First Abstract watercolour dated 1910 is often cited as the first person to paint an abstract picture. His work, his achievement in the search for a new form of expression in painting and a new conception of art in general, may look as though it has no precursors, however, in his case as with all other artists there are there were many influences which he encountered throughout his career, which had a profound effect on his road to the abstract. We can start with his childhood. Kandinsky lived in Russia until he was 30 and his experiences were crucial to his development as an artist. The general impression of his early life in Russia (as with most middle class Russians) must be one of backwardness. He was drawn to a particular class of people, whose main aim was to bring their country up to speed with the rest of Europe. As a result he was made to feel that art was an uncalled for luxury. To try and help his country he decided to study law and political economics at university, however his interest in economics waned after his first real introduction to the arts. He once said I love painting more than anything. It is clear that Kandinskys growth as an artist and intellectual were marked by a rejection of materialism, and a leaning towards spiritualism. Certainly his move towards abstraction was motivated by his avoidance of the material world, brought on...

Global Development Strategy of Siemens AG Case Study

Global Development Strategy of Siemens AG - Case Study Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that in order to capitalize on the strength of the systems that the company has produced over the years as well as opportunities with the advancement of information technology, Siemens AG has come up with the â€Å"EWSD NetManager project.† This project aims to integrate the EWSD network nodes and networks into a user-friendly and graphics based software product to telecoms customers. This integration aims to provide the customers a complete range of facilities in order for them to operate, administer, and maintain the functions of their customers EWSD network nodes and networks. This project requires the expertise in the EWSD technology as well as expertise in desktop computing languages. Siemens over the years has developed distinct specializations in its independently running RDCs. The company RDC in Florida, for example, has developed a significant technical expertise in handling EWSD. However, because the Boca Raton RDC in Florida has been given much independence in their operations, their expertise is usually tailored to those of the needs of the local customers. Thus, the expertise that they have developed has been different from those of the main office in Munich, Germany. Siemens another RDC in Bangalore, India, however, has the technical expertise when it comes to desktop computing languages. These RDCs provide different advantages when it comes to the decision of which one should handle the NetManager project. In pursuing this project, Horst Eberl and Karl-Friedrich Hunke, the two subdivisional co-heads of Siemens Information and Communications Network, have unearthed several hindrances to the implementation and commencement of the NetManager project. When the company has decided to give the task to its Bangalore RDCs because of its technical expertise on desktop computing languages as well the lower costs of operations, the difference in the RDCs way of doing things has to lead to a major crisis in Si emens.