The physical characteristics of participants are presented...

The physical characteristics of participants are presented in table 1. Although there was no significant difference between the age of men and women in the study, the heaight and body mass of the men were significantly greater than women P0.05. Figure 1 illustrates the significant increase in maximal oxygen uptake when comparing submaximal treadmill ergometer and cycle ergometer tests (P0,05). Both men and women showed an increase of 10% in maximal oxygen consumption measured in mL/Kg/min. Figure 2 demonstrates the increase in maximal oxygen uptake in men when compared to women as well the increased estimated VO2max observed during the treadmill ergometer compared to the cycle ergometer across gender, both in which were deemed†¦show more content†¦Determining VO2max can be important for not only elite athletes in enhancing performance but also the general public in maintaining good health and well-being. Consistent with preceding literature (Jones McConnell, 1999; Carter et al., 2000; Basset Boulay, 2000), both men and women showed a significant increase in estimated maximal oxygen uptake on the treadmill ergometer, with a mean estimated VO2max of 50.5 ±9.4 mL/Kg/min compared to the cycle ergometer averaging a VO2max of 45.5 ±9.8 mL/Kg/min. The commonly accepted reasoning to account for this difference is that the treadmill running engages a greater muscle mass (the swinging motion of the arms and the stabilization of the core muscles) compared to cycling which predominately uses leg muscles and therefore leads to a greater demand for oxygen supply to skeletal muscle tissue resulting in a greater amount of inspired air and a greater maximal oxygen uptake value (Jones McConnell, 1999; Carter et al., 2000). In addition to these findings, it was found that men had a significantly higher maximal oxygen uptake compared to women across both modes, with men recording a mean VO2max of 53.6 ±91 mL/Kg/min on the treadmill ergometer and 47.7 ±10.7 mL/Kg/min on the cycle ergometer compared to the average treadmill and cycle ergometer VO2max of 45.2 ±7.3 mL/Kg/min and 41.4 ±6.2 mL/Kg/min respectively. As hypothesized byShow MoreRelatedSelf-Awareness and the Locus of the Self-Knowledge Development: a Comparison Study to Investigate Developmental Sequences Using Semi-Structured Self Concept Interviews3280 Words   |  14 Pagesself-knowledge development: a comparison study to investigate developmental sequences using semi-structured self concept interviews. ABSTRACT This study examines the view that self-awareness gradually develops with a shift from physical to psychological characteristics whilst the locus of self-knowledge progressively transfers from others to the self. 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